Latin American Tres Leches Cake: Milk Soaked Vanilla Sponge Cake
Regardless of the season, there's always a good time for a light and sweet, vanilla sponge cake soaked in three different milks, covered in a cloud of sweetened whipped cream and topped with the season’s spices or fruit. This moist, luxurious, and dreamy tasting cake just might be the perfect sweet treat on your table for your next dessert any day of the week and for any celebration or holiday.
Prep Time40 minutes mins
Cook Time30 minutes mins
Overnight Refrigeration1 day d
Total Time1 day d 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Latin American
Keyword: Tres Leches Cake, Three Milks Cake, Celebration Cake, Traditional Latin American Cake, Traditional Mexican Cake
Servings: 20 slices
Author: Summer
Vanilla Sponge Cake
- 1 cup + 2 tbsp cake flour or 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 cup granulated sugar divided (superfine is best)
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract you could use less for a milder vanilla flavor; add 1 tsp instead
- ¼ tsp salt
- 6 large eggs
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 2 tbsp milk
Tres Leches (3 Milk) Mixture
- 1 14 oz can sweetened condensed milk
- 1 12 oz can evaporated milk or homemade
- ½ cup heavy whipping cream or whole milk
Whipped Cream
- 1½ cup heavy whipping cream
- ⅓ cup powdered sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Optional Toppings
- Summertime Fruit- sliced or chopped fresh fruit: kiwi, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, mango, grapes, pitted cherries, etc.
- Wintertime Fruit- sliced or chopped fresh fruit: kiwi, pineapple, pomegranates; apples, cranberries, or pears (sautéed in a little butter and cinnamon); citrus- oranges (sectioned), mandarins (sectioned), kumquats
- Fall or Holiday Spices- cinnamon, pumpkin pie spice, apple pie spice, cardamom, or preferred combination of sweet spices (ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, allspice, etc.) dust using a sifter any preferred spices over the cake
Separate the eggs placing the yolks in an extra-large mixing bowl (you’ll be adding flour and a massive amount of fluffy egg whites to this bowl as well) and the whites in a separate bowl until ready to whip them in a stand mixer. Allow both to come to room temperature (~30 minutes before whipping them).
Preheat oven to 350˚F/ 177˚C. Prepare a 9×13-inch pan by greasing it well with butter, shortening, or cooking spray and then flour the pan. Set it aside.
Vanilla Sponge Cake
In a medium bowl, sift together flour, baking powder and salt; set aside. Discard any remaining particles.
To the bowl of room temperature egg yolks, add vanilla, milk, and ½ cup sugar. Using an electric hand mixer, whip the ingredients on medium/high until the yolks are smooth and pale yellow. Sift again (2nd time) the flour mixture over the top of the egg yolk mixture. Use a spatula and stir everything together just until combined being careful not to overmix. Your mixture will resemble cake batter. Set aside.
Pour the room temperature egg whites into the bowl of a stand mixer. Use the whisk attachment and whip on medium speed (level 4-6) until soft peaks. Slowly pour in the rest of the sugar (1/2 cup). Pour ~1 tbsp at a time every 20 seconds or so until all has been added. Stop and scrape down the side of the bowl one time after adding in all the sugar. Continue to whip (gradually increasing the speed) until you reach stiff peaks.TIP: Stiff peaks are reached when you lift the whisk and a mass of egg whites remains in the whisk w/o oozing down. Also, you’ll see peaks of egg whites in the bowl stand straight up without flopping over. Scoop the egg whites on top of the egg yolk cake batter mixture and gently fold them in using the figure 8 pattern to prevent the egg whites from deflating.TIP: Fold by making a figure 8 (infinity sign)pattern with your spatula. Move the spatula around the edge of the batter and cut through the middle and around the edge. Be sure to include the yellow mixture hiding at the bottom. Pour or scoop the batter into the prepared pan. Smooth out the top lightly with a spatula. Bake for about 30 to 35 minutes or until the cake is set in the center.TIP: Cake is set when it springs back after touching it in the center. You can also tell if a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. You should not see any batter. Allow the cake to cool slightly in the pan on a wire rack. While cake cools, make the milk mixture.
Tres Leches (3 Milk) Mixture
Whipped Cream
Place the stand mixer bowl and whisk attachment in the freezer 20-30 minutes before whipping the cream. Cold utensils will keep the cream cold and aid in the whipping process.
Remove the bowl and whisk from the freezer and attach them to the stand mixer. You can also use a regular bowl and hand mixer. Pour the cream in the bowl and whip on medium speed (level 4) until frothy. Slowly add the sifted powdered sugar and whip until soft peaks form (they’ll have a soft curl at the peak). Whip in vanilla until well combined. Spoon the whipped cream on top of the cake.
Depending on preferred toppings, lightly sprinkle on cinnamon using a cinnamon stick and grating over the cake or use a small sifter and sift on ground cinnamon. This is also the point where you add or substitute with any other toppings.
Serve immediately and enjoy!
*This cake will keep well in the fridge for 3-4 days. The top layer cream will deflate with time and make the cake even moister.
*For a prettier serve OR layered cake, divide and bake the batter in 2 smaller pans (8 or 9- inch square or round). Remember to divide the milk mixture between both cakes. After 5 minutes of the cake(s) cooling, turn it (them) out on a wire rack and lay them face up. After making the milk mixture, line the pan(s) in which you baked the cake with plastic wrap that hangs on all sides. Place the cake back into the pan right side up. Poke holes as directed and pour the milk mixture over the cake. Fold the plastic edges over onto the cake top and refrigerate. After refrigerating and before adding the whipped topping, flip the cake over onto a decorative plate. Then add the whipped cream, frosting the sides and top of the cake. Add preferred toppings.